YANGON, May 14 (Xinhua) -- Myanmar is making efforts to preserve traditional textile crafts that are at risk of disappearing, said Daw Mie Mie, a staff officer from the Fine Arts Department under the Ministry of Hotels, Tourism and Culture.
"To preserve these traditional textile crafts, government departments, local artisans, and private associations are working together. We have opened weaving institutes and are providing technical support, organizing traditional textile training workshops, compiling and documenting traditional designs, holding textile expos, and showcasing Myanmar traditional textiles through ASEAN cooperation programs," she said.
Traditional textile crafts are facing challenges due to the rise of low-cost industrially produced clothing, declining interest among young people, rising raw material prices, a decrease in skilled artisans, limited market access, and a growing generational gap in skill transfer, she said.
Globalization and fast-fashion culture have also negatively impacted the sector, she added.
Traditional textile crafts are an important part of Myanmar's cultural heritage, reflecting the country's identity, traditional knowledge, and artistic values, while also supporting local livelihoods, Daw Mie Mie said.
If these crafts disappear, not only the textiles but also parts of the nation's history, identity, and cultural heritage could be lost. Therefore, continued preservation efforts are essential, she said.
There are 14 weaving training schools across the country. The Saunders' Weaving and Vocational Institute under the Ministry of Cooperatives and Rural Development is the largest among them and offers diploma and training courses in traditional handloom weaving, Daw Mie Mie said.
Located in Amarapura township, Mandalay region, the Saunders' Weaving and Vocational Institute has been operating since 1914 and has a history of more than 100 years. It continues to play an important role in preserving traditional textile crafts, said Daw Khin Win Kyi, principal of the institute.
"The aim of opening the institute is to train skilled textile technicians, maintain and develop traditional weaving knowledge and techniques, provide vocational training courses adapted to local needs, and cooperate in the development of weavers' associations and small-scale industries," she added.
The institute offers courses in textile technology, weaving, traditional handloom weaving, tapestry, and other textile-related subjects, she said.
"At our school, students learn from the basics and are trained in a variety of designs. If they study elsewhere, they may only learn one design," she added.
"Business owners, entrepreneurs, and textile sellers also attend our courses and apply the knowledge in their businesses," she said.
She noted that the institute contributes not only to preserving traditional textile crafts but also to supporting local livelihoods and developing the textile industry.
Kai Nu Ra, 24, who is studying dyeing, hand weaving, and machine weaving courses at the institute, said, "I want to preserve our traditional textiles so they do not disappear, and I also want others to learn about Myanmar traditional weaving."
"I have come here to learn more about what I already know, as well as to gain new knowledge. Young people have a responsibility to help preserve this tradition," she said. ■