ULAN BATOR, March 1 (Xinhua) -- Mongolia has launched its first comprehensive genetic study of the critically endangered Gobi bear, locally known as Mazaalai, local media reported Sunday, citing the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change.
Mazaalai is listed as a critically endangered species on the Red List of Threatened Species of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
According to the ministry, the country's environmental laboratory was equipped with advanced genetic research facilities last year, enabling the launch of the study in 2026. The research will provide a scientific assessment of the bear's population size, sex ratio, age structure, growth rate, and future growth potential.
Mongolia is believed to be the only habitat of the Gobi bear. A previous survey conducted with technical support from China estimated the population at around 50 individuals, said the ministry.
Considered as the world's rarest bear, the species faces threats from harsh climatic conditions, food shortages and habitat degradation. It primarily feeds on roots, berries and occasionally rodents.
In 2023, the Mongolian government designated the Mazaalai as the National Pride Animal of Mongolia, stepping up conservation measures, including public awareness campaigns and habitat restoration efforts.
Mongolia has designated Feb. 28 as the National Pride Animal Protection Day. ■
