DOHA, June 16 (Xinhua) -- Qatar is leveraging its marine ecosystems, from coral reefs to coastal islands, in a national strategy focused on environmental conservation and the development of sustainable tourism.
The country's waters, whose unique ecosystems have been shaped by a rich geological history, are central to the initiative.
"These coastal environments have adapted to extreme conditions and host rare marine features," said Osama Kayed, a specialist in marine geology, in an interview with Xinhua. He stated that scientific research and continuous observation are essential for monitoring environmental changes and informing conservation strategies.
Kayed noted that Qatar is investing in marine technologies to support both environmental protection and economic diversification through ecotourism, sustainable fishing, and other "blue economy" initiatives.
The government has made marine preservation a national priority, an effort that environmental expert Salman Al Buainain says reflects a deep-rooted connection between Qatari communities and the sea.
"For generations, Qatari families have depended on the sea, whether through pearl diving, fishing, or trade," Al Buainain said. "It's our shared duty to ensure these waters remain vibrant and healthy."
He stressed the need for public participation and awareness from both citizens and tourists, and pointed to a growing number of youth-led initiatives and the integration of marine sciences into school curricula.
Al Buainain also called for greater regional cooperation on environmental policy. "Marine ecosystems don't recognize borders," he said. "Pollution in one area can harm another. International cooperation on marine policy is essential."
As Qatar promotes itself as a destination for sustainable travel, it is developing low-impact activities like snorkeling and kayaking. Islands belonging to Qatar are being highlighted as destinations for eco-tourists and researchers.
"Marine reserves and protected zones are expanding in Qatar," Kayed said. "By restricting certain activities and encouraging low-impact tourism, we're able to enjoy nature without destroying it."
Conservation efforts also aim to protect crucial breeding and feeding grounds for species such as the endangered green turtle and the rare dugong.
According to the experts, the strategy relies on a combination of government oversight, public-private partnerships, and the integration of cultural heritage with modern science.
"The sea is part of who we are," Al Buainain said. "Protecting it is not just an environmental duty, it's a national responsibility and a promise to future generations." ■
