This photo taken by a mobile phone on April 18, 2023 shows Xiao Tikui walking back home after patrolling a forest in Xiaxi Village of southwest China's Guizhou Province. (Xinhua/Zheng Minghong)
GUIYANG, May 12 (Xinhua) -- After breakfast at dawn every morning, Xiao Tikui sets off to patrol a forest of more than 20,000 mu (about 1,333 hectares) covering the rolling mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province.
"Increasing vegetation coverage has brought tremendous changes to nearby villages," said the forest ranger, 68, who hails from Guizhou's Xiaxi Village.
"In the past, floods would roll down the bare mountains carrying sand and mud when it rained heavily, washing away the farmlands at the foot of the mountains and resulting in serious soil erosion," Xiao said.
In 1984, China introduced a policy allowing farmers to contract out the long-term management of barren hills and beaches. In the same year, when Xiao was 29, he contracted 1,500 mu of barren mountain land in the village and began to plant trees.
"I just wanted to do something for my hometown and save the farmlands from being destroyed," he said.
The first milestone came in 1994, by which time Xiao had spent 10 years planting trees across the once barren hills he had contracted.
"I was more than proud seeing the trees," he said. "However, I knew it was difficult to make a forest by myself. Only by mobilizing other villagers can more wasted mountains be dressed in green."
To gather more people for the cause of afforestation, Xiao went door to door, persuading more residents to join the campaign and witnessing over 20,000 mu of trees gradually planted across the mountains.
As more saplings grew taller and thicker, Xiao became a volunteer forest ranger. He built a shed approximately 5 kilometers from his home, living there from September to May each year, during the hay season.
In 1999, Xiao was hired by the local government as a forest ranger, responsible for protecting approximately 20,000 mu of mountain forests that he and other villagers had planted.
To increase efficiency, Xiao moved to live in the mountains full-time with his wife in 2013, walking more than 20 kilometers every day during his forest patrols.
He said that making a life in the mountains is easier and more convenient than it used to be, as the local power department has set up a special electricity line for the couple.
At about 6 p.m. every day, Xiao returns home from his patrol and sits on the bench in front of his house. Rolling up his trouser legs, several scars are clearly visible. During his 39 years of afforestation work and efforts to protect the mountains, Xiao suffered six fractures.
"I've worn out hundreds of pairs of shoes from walking in the mountains all these years," he said. "I have to buy at least two or three pairs of shoes at a time, and the shoe sellers are always happy when they see me."
Xiao said his children are now working in cities, and when he retires, he would like to ask them to return to the village and continue his work.
Looking at the tree-lined hills in the distance and recalling the past, Xiao said he felt all sorts of emotions in his heart. "Floods pouring down with mud during heavy rains have not been seen for more than 20 years." ■
This aerial photo taken on April 18, 2023 shows the forest planted by Xiao Tikui and local residents in Xiaxi Village of southwest China's Guizhou Province. (Xinhua/Zheng Minghong)
