Quan Zhengang, a local cultural relics preservation volunteer, checks the condition of an ancient building in Quanfang Village, Jinxi County of Fuzhou City in east China's Jiangxi Province, July 21, 2022. (Xinhua/Huo Dantong)
NANCHANG, Sept. 28 (Xinhua) -- Quan Zhengang, 76, is limping his way in the rain through the long alley of Quanfang Village, Jinxi County of Fuzhou City in east China's Jiangxi Province.
The man, who always steps heavily with his right foot first and then follows the move quickly with the left, is a local cultural relics preservation volunteer in the sleepy village.
During Quan's 16 years of volunteer endeavor since he retired in 2006, the old man has hobbled across every narrow flagstone walkway to check out the current situation of each ancient building in the village.
Jinxi County, with centuries-long history, still preserves over 100 ancient villages dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911), which has won the county fame as an "ancient village museum without bounding walls."
The ancient dwellings in Jinxi share the typical traditional architectural design style of Jiangxi, as square courtyards were built next to each other while facilities like ancestral halls, academies, and government offices were scattered between the courtyards. Residents of the same surname used to live together in such residences and many villages still keep the old and thick walls as their boundaries.
However, the compact layout may also significantly limit the space expansion demand brought by the growing population. Moreover, due to the crunch of builders with traditional wood-framed construction techniques, more and more began to choose to have their modern-style houses outside the ancient villages.
As dwellers decreased, the old buildings which lacked popularity and careful maintenance soon began to be demolished by nature. Some even became ruins.
Quan, who retired from a local agricultural service and technology center in 2006, decided to reach out with a helping hand.
He immediately signed up to participate in the county's ancient village preservation work, writing a long letter on the value and the current damage situation of Quanfang Village's old buildings.
In 2010, Quan established an ancient village protection council with other warm-hearted villagers like himself.
The council members, all in their 50s and 60s, have all grown up in the village. During the daytime, they often visit the doors of the ancient buildings to keep an eye on any damage. After the sunset, they use flashlights and wooden sticks to guard the buildings which carry their childhood memories against thieves.
"Until now, there has never been any case of demolition of the ancient houses and not a new house has been built on the buildings' original sites in our village. The local villagers have also raised their awareness of cultural relics protection," said Quan proudly.
Quan is not alone in this fight to save the county filled with nostalgia and ancient glory. At present, there are 72 cultural relics preservation volunteers in Jinxi County.
"The volunteers have flesh-and-blood links with the villages and are a key force in protecting cultural relics at the grassroots level," said Wu Quanhui, director of the county's cultural relics research and protection center, adding that the protection work cannot be done without the joint efforts made by the government, the society, as well as residents.
In July, the National Cultural Heritage Administration issued a document that encourages and supports the participation of social forces in protecting and utilizing cultural relics buildings.
With more and more people from all walks of life joining the protection efforts, Quan's workload has become much lighter. But he still refused the invitation from his children who hope to take Quan to live with them in south China's metropolis of Guangzhou.
"I prefer to sit on the high threshold of our ancestral hall, chat with locals in dialect and enjoy the rice fields that undulate in the wind," said Quan, adding that he hopes the ancient villages would be filled with laughter and energy again. ■
Quan Zhengang, a local cultural relics preservation volunteer, walks in an alley in Quanfang Village, Jinxi County of Fuzhou City in east China's Jiangxi Province, July 21, 2022. (Xinhua/Huo Dantong)
