* Signs of nervousness were growing as planes flew overhead, explosions were heard and an alarm siren sounded in the Ukrainian capital of Kiev where citizens were standing in long lines hoping to draw money and stock up on supplies.
* Seeing it as "a matter of time" for NATO to expand eastward, Putin took military actions against Ukraine after his recent negotiations with the United States and NATO failed.
* Guterres on Wednesday night asked Putin to bring troops back to Russia, and "give peace a chance" after the Security Council emergency meeting on Ukraine concluded.
MOSCOW/KIEV, Feb. 24 (Xinhua) -- Russian President Vladimir Putin authorized on Thursday "a special military operation" in Donbass, and Ukraine confirmed that military targets across the country were under attack.
Signs of nervousness were growing as planes flew overhead, explosions were heard and an alarm siren sounded in the Ukrainian capital of Kiev where citizens were standing in long lines hoping to draw money and stock up on supplies.
In the center of Kiev, local bus system, subway, banks, supermarkets, pharmacies and hotels were still operating normally. However, many private shops and bookstores have closed.
RESPONSE TO NATO'S "FUNDAMENTAL THREATS"
In a televised speech to the nation earlier this day, Putin said "Our plans do not include the occupation of Ukrainian territories. We are not going to impose anything on anyone by force," noting that Russia's move is in response to "fundamental threats" of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) which has expanded to eastern Europe and brought its military infrastructure closer to Russian borders.
Putin called on all people living on the territory of Ukraine to "independently determine the future of their own and children."
Photo taken on Feb. 21, 2022 shows a screen displaying Russian President Vladimir Putin speaking during a televised address to the nation in Moscow, Russia. (Xinhua/Bai Xueqi)
In Kiev, explosions were heard at Boryspil International Airport and other places across the city, according to local media reports. The country's airspace was closed for civilian aircraft, and local authorities were evacuating passengers and staff from the airport.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Thursday declared martial law in the country following Russia's military operation.
In a video address, Zelensky said his country is under attack. According to the Interior Ministry, military depots and airfields in the capital were hit by missiles.
Putin on Monday signed two decrees recognizing "the Lugansk People's Republic" and "the Donetsk People's Republic" as independent and sovereign states and deployed "peacekeeping" forces in the two regions.
Seeing it as "a matter of time" for NATO to expand eastward, Putin took military actions against Ukraine after his recent negotiations with the United States and NATO failed.
Russia will not allow Ukraine to have nuclear weapons, he said Thursday, adding that Russia took action to protect itself from "those who take Ukraine hostage."
In a late-night address Wednesday, Zelensky said he had unsuccessfully sought talks with Putin. "I initiated a telephone call with the president of the Russian Federation. Result: silence."
MILITARY OPERATIONS UNDERWAY
While mobilizing troops, Russia closed its airspace to civilian aircraft on its western borders with Ukraine and Belarus, the aviation authorities said Thursday.
Additionally, the Russian aviation authority Rosaviatsiya announced in a statement that Russia has temporarily closed more than 10 airports in the south and on Crimea.
According to the Russian Defense Ministry, the Russian Armed Forces are destroying "military infrastructure, air defense facilities, military airfields, aviation of the Ukrainian Armed Forces" with high-precision weapons, not targeting Ukrainian cities.
A 37-year-old citizen who gave her name as Anna said that sales in her cosmetics stores in Kiev dropped by 40 percent in the past month due to heightened tension.
Having not planned to leave the city at the moment because her children are still in school, she expressed the hope that the war would not interrupt school for her children.
Citizens walk on a street after buying daily necessities in Kiev, Ukraine, Feb. 24, 2022. (Xinhua/Li Dongxu)
Besides Kiev, several military targets in eastern and southern Ukraine were under attack early Thursday, according to the Interfax-Ukraine news agency.
The Ivano-Frankivsk International Airport and its fuel and lubricants depots in western Ukraine were also destroyed by Russia's missile systems, reported Ukrinform, citing the Ukrainian Interior Ministry.
Ukraine's border guard service said Russia's ground forces on Thursday crossed into Ukraine from several directions, and Russian tanks and other heavy equipment crossed the frontier in several northern regions and also from Crimea in the south.
The border guard also said seperately that Russian troops have crossed Ukrainian border into Chernihiv, Kharkiv and Lugansk regions.
Following Russia's operation, Zelensky announced that Kiev decides to sever diplomatic relations with Moscow after Russia launched military operations in Donbass, the government-run Ukrinform news agency reported.
In a televised address, Zelensky said that more than 40 people were killed and dozens wounded in the conflict.
In response, the Russian Foreign Ministry said the severance of bilateral diplomatic ties was "not our choice," Sputnik reported.
INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE
Shortly after Putin announced the military operation in Ukraine, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Wednesday night called on Russia to withdraw its troops.
If the military action would lead to a generalized war, "it is difficult to forecast how dramatic it will be in the number of people who will die, in the number of people who will be displaced, in the number of people who will lose hope in relation to the future," Guterres told reporters following a Security Council emergency meeting on Ukraine.
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres speaks during the Security Council emergency meeting on Ukraine at the UN headquarters in New York, Feb. 23, 2022. (Xinhua/Wang Ying)
Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko told a meeting with top military brass that the purpose of Russia's military operation in Donbas is to prevent local destruction and civilian casualties in Donetsk and Luhansk, noting that even though the conflict has already begun, the sides must find ways to prevent bloodshed and full-scale war.
To rally support of his Western allies, Zelensky has reached out to U.S. President Joe Biden and French President Emmanuel Macron over phone.
During the call, Biden briefed his Ukrainian counterpart on the steps Washington is taking "to rally international condemnation," adding that the United States "will continue to provide support and assistance to Ukraine and the Ukrainian people," according to a White House statement.
Biden also said he will meet with leaders of the Group of Seven countries on Thursday.
The United States has announced what it called "the first tranche" of punitive measures on Russia -- sanctions on two major Russian banks and on the country's sovereign debt, preventing Moscow from raising money from the West and trading new debt in U.S. or European markets. It also sanctioned Russian elites and their family members.
Austrian President Alexander Van der Bellen said on Thursday that "everything must now be done to avoid further escalation and to protect lives."
Emphasizing that "peace comes first," Van der Bellen said the way to the negotiating table must be open to all sides.
Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian tweeted on Thursday that "The #Ukraine crisis is rooted in NATO's provocations. We don't believe that resorting to war is a solution."
It is "imperative to establish ceasefire & to find a political and democratic resolution," he added.
Guterres on Wednesday night asked Putin to bring troops back to Russia, and "give peace a chance" after the Security Council emergency meeting on Ukraine concluded.
China maintains that the Cold War mentality should be completely abandoned and a balanced, effective and sustainable European security mechanism should be finally established through dialogue and negotiation, Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi said in a phone conversation with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on Thursday.
(Video reporters: Li Dongxu, Meng Jing; Video editors: Lin Lin, Mu Xuyao)■
